Learn Languages & Nationalities in Chinese

Vocabulary, Pinyin, Examples & Test

Languages Nationalities in Chinese | Learn Chinese Vocabulary with NihaoCafe

Learn how to call the different languages and nationalities in Chinese, so that you can tell where you and your friends are from – whether you are from France, United States, Russia, Germany, Spain, Thailand, etc.

This list with real human audio voice recording will teach you how to pronounce the most important words.

Show pinyin
nationalities Yǔyán 语言 language chinese nihaocafe

语言

yǔyán

language

她会说十国语言。

Tā huì shuō shí guó yǔyán.

She speaks ten languages.

 MEASURE WORD  门 mén

nationalities Mǔyǔ 母语 monther tongue  chinese nihaocafe

母语

mǔyǔ

mother tongue

英语不是他的母语。

Yīngyǔ bù shì tā de mǔyǔ.

English is not his mother tongue.

nationalities Kǒuyǔ 口语 Spoken  chinese nihaocafe

口语

kǒuyǔ

spoken language

他想要每天练习口语。

Tā xiǎngyào měitiān liànxí kǒuyǔ.

He wants to practice his spoken Chinese every day.

nationalities Hànyǔ 汉语 chinese  chinese nihaocafe

汉语

Hànyǔ

Mandarin Chinese

她是一名汉语老师。

Tā shì yī míng Hànyǔ lǎoshī.

She is a Chinese teacher.

nationalities Hànyǔ 汉语 chinese  chinese nihaocafe

中文

Zhōngwén

Mandarin Chinese

你会说中文吗?

Nǐ huì shuō Zhōngwén ma?

Can you speak Chinese?

nationalities Yīngwén 英文 english  chinese nihaocafe

英文

Yīngwén

English

这首英文歌很好听。

Zhè shǒu Yīngwén gē hěn hǎotīng.

This English song is very nice.

nationalities Yīngwén 英文 english  chinese nihaocafe

英语

Yīngyǔ

English

他说英语说得不错。

Tā shuō Yīngyǔ shuō dé bùcuò.

He speaks English well.

 MEASURE WORD  只 zhī / 个 gè /群 qún
中国人 (Zhōngguórén) ∙ Chinese nihaocafe nationalities

中国人

Zhōngguórén

Chinese (person/people)

你是中国人吗?

Nǐ shì Zhōngguórén ma?

Are you Chinese?

 MEASURE WORD  个 gè

nationalities Hànyǔ 美国人 american  chinese nihaocafe

美国人

Měiguórén

American (person/people)

你是美国人还是法国人?

Nǐ shì Měiguórén háishi Fǎguórén?

Are you American or French?

 MEASURE WORD  个 gè

nationalities Yīngguó rén 英国人 British  chinese nihaocafe

英国人

Yīngguórén

British (person/people)

他的英语老师是英国人。

Tā de Yīngyǔ lǎoshī shì Yīngguórén.

His English teacher is British.

 MEASURE WORD  个 gè

nationalities Fānyì 翻译 translation chinese nihaocafe

翻译

fānyì

translation

这个句子很难翻译。

Zhè gè jùzi hěn nán fānyì.

This sentence is difficult to translate.

nationalities Duìhuà 对话 dialogue  chinese nihaocafe

对话

duìhuà

dialogue / conversation

今天的作业是写一个小对话。

Jīntiān de zuòyè shì xiě yī gè xiǎo duìhuà.

Today’s homework is to write a small conversation.

 MEASURE WORD  段 duàn

nationalities Tǎolùn 讨论 discuss chinese nihaocafe

讨论

tǎolùn

to discuss

他们正在讨论去哪儿旅游。

Tāmen zhèngzài tǎolùn qù nǎr lǚyóu.

They are discussing where to travel.

 MEASURE WORD  次 cì

nationalities Tánlùn 谈论 to talk chinese nihaocafe

谈论

tánlùn

to talk

最近我们常常谈论天气。

Recently we often talk about the weather.

Test Your Knowledge

Have you learned all the words?

Then it’s time to test yourself!

Choose between the 2 formats: you can practice your knowledge of the Chinese characters or their English translations.

(See how well you know the Chinese characters)
(See how well you can translate the English words into Chinese)

Learn More Vocabulary

Done with this list?

We’ve got more vocabulary lists for you 🤩

Check out our lists on Numbers, Plants and Seasons, or view the full list here.

Numbers in Chinese | Learn Chinese Vocabulary with NihaoCafe

Numbers in Chinese

Plants in Chinese | Learn Chinese Vocabulary with NihaoCafe

Words Describing Plants in Chinese

Seasons in Chinese | Learn Chinese Vocabulary with NihaoCafe

Seasons Vocabulary in Chinese